Lowest offer rate courses in the UK
Across the UK, 80% of applications got an offer in the 2025 UCAS cycle. At the other end, a few university and subject combinations offered a place to roughly one applicant in ten. These are the lowest offer rates in UCAS End of Cycle data, by subject area and by university.
Data: UCAS End of Cycle 2025 and university course pages, updated November 2026. Methodology
Subjects with the lowest offer rates
Medicine and dentistry is in a category of its own at 34%. It fell as low as 17% in 2022 when applications rose and places stayed capped. Veterinary science (45%) and subjects allied to medicine, such as nursing, physiotherapy and paramedic science (66%), follow for the same reason: places are funded and limited. Creative arts (70%) is low for a different reason, because auditions and portfolios turn down many applicants.
| Subject area | Offer rate | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Medicine and dentistry | 34% | 48,845 |
| Veterinary sciences | 45% | 6,465 |
| Subjects allied to medicine | 66% | 137,435 |
| Design, and creative and performing arts | 70% | 110,240 |
| Architecture, building and planning | 77% | 27,655 |
| Education and teaching | 78% | 25,640 |
| Mathematical sciences | 80% | 30,240 |
| Engineering and technology | 82% | 100,615 |
| Law | 83% | 92,250 |
| Computing | 83% | 78,515 |
The 30 lowest offer rates by university and subject
This ranking covers 1,079 university and subject-area combinations with at least 300 applications in 2025, so small courses with a lucky or unlucky year are left out. 20 of the 30 are at Oxford, Cambridge, St Andrews or a London university. The example course links to a course page with its typical offer.
| University and subject area | Offer rate | Applications | Example course |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of OxfordBusiness and management | 9% | 340 | – |
| University College LondonDesign, and creative and performing arts | 9% | 340 | – |
| University of CambridgeComputing | 9% | 995 | – |
| Brunel University of LondonMedicine and dentistry | 10% | 305 | Medicine |
| University of St AndrewsSocial sciences | 10% | 1,105 | Economics |
| University of DundeeMedicine and dentistry | 10% | 800 | – |
| London School of Economics and Political ScienceBusiness and management | 10% | 1,715 | Finance |
| University of OxfordComputing | 11% | 485 | – |
| University of OxfordMathematical sciences | 12% | 1,195 | – |
| Keele UniversityMedicine and dentistry | 12% | 1,930 | – |
| University of OxfordLaw | 12% | 1,230 | – |
| University of SurreyDesign, and creative and performing arts | 13% | 2,450 | Acting |
| Royal Central School of Speech and DramaDesign, and creative and performing arts | 13% | 1,710 | – |
| University College LondonComputing | 13% | 1,565 | Computer Science |
| University of SurreyMedicine and dentistry | 13% | 800 | – |
| King's College LondonLaw | 13% | 2,165 | Law |
| University of St AndrewsPsychology | 13% | 375 | Psychology |
| University College LondonLaw | 14% | 1,975 | Law |
| University of ChesterMedicine and dentistry | 14% | 735 | – |
| Imperial College LondonComputing | 15% | 1,440 | Computing |
| University of EdinburghVeterinary sciences | 16% | 385 | Clinical Veterinary Medicine |
| University of WorcesterMedicine and dentistry | 16% | 955 | – |
| University of OxfordSocial sciences | 16% | 1,150 | – |
| University of the Arts LondonArchitecture, building and planning | 16% | 620 | – |
| University of OxfordPhysical sciences | 16% | 1,560 | – |
| Cardiff UniversityMedicine and dentistry | 16% | 1,895 | Medicine |
| University of CambridgeLaw | 17% | 1,035 | – |
| University of OxfordPsychology | 17% | 350 | – |
| University of CambridgeEngineering and technology | 17% | 2,065 | – |
| Liverpool Institute for Performing ArtsDesign, and creative and performing arts | 17% | 2,160 | Dance |
Why these rates are so low
- Self-selection. Most people applying to Oxford law or Cambridge computing are already predicted top grades. A 10% offer rate there is competition among strong applicants, not a sign that 90% were weak.
- Extra hurdles. Admissions tests (UCAT, LNAT, TMUA), interviews, auditions and portfolios all filter applicants beyond grades.
- Fixed places. Medicine, dentistry, veterinary science and many healthcare courses have capped numbers, so rising demand pushes rates down instead of adding places.
- Subject-area mixing. UCAS publishes rates for subject areas, not single courses. A low rate can be driven by one very popular course inside the area.
Low rates outside Oxbridge
Not every low rate belongs to a famous university. Newer medical schools such as Brunel, Chester and Worcester appear because they receive thousands of medicine applications for small intakes. Drama schools and conservatoires appear because auditions turn away most applicants, and some creative courses at large universities, such as acting at Surrey, are as selective as Oxbridge law. If you are applying for any of these, the offer rate tells you more about the course than the university's overall reputation does.
What this means for your five choices
To check the rate for a university and subject not listed here, use the free UCAS offer rate calculator. One choice from this list is a reasonable ambition. Several is a risk: if every choice has an offer rate near 10 to 20%, the chance of ending up with no offers at all is real, even with strong predictions. Balance a low-rate choice with courses where your predicted grades sit at or above the typical offer. The highest offer rate courses show where offers are far more likely, and the subject guides for law, medicine and computer science list every university.
See the odds for your own five choices
Add your predicted grades and courses. OfferCheck compares each one to its typical offer and offer rate, and flags the chance of ending up with no offers.
Check your 5 UCAS choicesFrequently asked questions
- Which subject has the lowest offer rate in the UK?
- Medicine and dentistry. Only 34% of applications got an offer in 2025 (16,355 from 48,845), followed by veterinary sciences (45%) and subjects allied to medicine (66%).
- Which university course is hardest to get into?
- By UCAS offer rate, the lowest in 2025 was University of Oxford for business and management (9% of 340 applications). UCAS reports by subject area, so this covers every course in that area at the university.
- What is the average UCAS offer rate?
- Across all subjects and universities, 80% of applications got an offer in 2025.
- Does a low offer rate mean a course is better?
- No. It means demand is high relative to places. Course quality, teaching and graduate outcomes are separate questions.
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- Computer science offer rates by university
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- Offer database: every UK course